The neck often becomes a favorite place for papillomas and warts. Papillomas look like bumps on the skin of a thin handle. Such neoplasms cause great inconvenience to a person - often people who have papillomas on their neck are worried about wearing open clothes and try to hide them with a scarf or clothes. We will talk about how to treat papillomas on the neck in the next article.
Papillomas on the neck
Almost all neoplasms of the skin and mucous membranes are caused by the papilloma virus. Papillomas are mostly round in shape and have a flesh or light brown hue. Often on the neck of women you can see papillomas - small bumps hanging "on a leg" or on a wide base. Papillomas are a benign tumor and do not have a global impact on the general state of health, but they spoil the appearance of a woman and cause a lot of inconvenience.
Many women with the appearance of papillomas on the neck are forced to abandon clothes with an open neckline and wear clothes with a closed neckline. They refuse different decorations on their necks and prefer different scarves that cover their necks. However, women with papillomas on the neck should not try to hide them in any way, it is better to get rid of them as soon as they appear on the neck.
The greatest effect is achieved during treatment in clinics or salons, seeking help from doctors or cosmetologists. They cauterize or freeze the foci of the disease, but there are means that help get rid of papillomas on their own. Most often, the papilloma virus is activated after negative environmental influences and when the immune system is weakened.
On the neck in women, they appear mainly during pregnancy during body restructuring, changes in metabolism and a decrease in immunity after childbirth. Therefore, most often they can be seen on the neck in women aged 30 to 40 years.
Doctors strictly forbid picking off or scratching papillomas, cutting them out or tying them with thread. Such actions to remove papillomas can provoke the degeneration of a benign tumor into a malignant entity.
At best, this can lead to serious inflammation of the skin at the site of papillomas or other internal organs as a result of irritation of the papillomavirus. Papillomas warn a woman that her immunity is reduced and there are interruptions in the work of the gastrointestinal tract, kidneys and female organs in the body. Therefore, removing papillomas is not enough to get rid of them forever. It is necessary to conduct courses of treatment to cleanse the body of toxins, strengthen immunity and conduct a gynecological examination.
Why papillomas appear on the neck
The main ways of spreading the virus are sexual and contact. The causative agent of the disease easily penetrates the body through the pores of the skin in the layers of the dermis located below. It is the ease of transmission that explains the fact that every second woman aged 18-30 faces this infection, in men such manifestations of HPV are almost twice as rare, such localization of growths is not typical for a child.
External manifestations of HPV can be localized in any part of the human body, including the mucous membranes of the oral cavity and genital organs, but why papillomas appear on the neck are explained by several reasons:
- reduction of the body's defenses under the influence of stress, fatigue, chronic diseases, beriberi, alcoholism;
- a state of immunodeficiency against the background of long-term therapy with steroids, cytostatics, antibiotics;
- Overweight;
- smoking;
- endocrine disorders;
- digestive disorders.
Papillomas are especially often formed in the neck area, as it is subjected to constant exposure to UV radiation, friction with clothes. Due to sweating, street dust settles on the skin in this area, which clogs the pores and contributes to the inflammatory process.
Types of papillomas on the neck
Depending on the internal structure and appearance of papillomas, there are the following types:
- flat warts, provoked by HPV genotypes 3, 10, 28, 49. They practically do not protrude above the skin. The color of such neoplasms is usually flesh or brown, although sometimes they are red, the size, as a rule, does not exceed 0. 5 cm. In addition to the neck, flat warts are also found on the face, limbs (except for the legs andthe feet), the armpits, quite often grouped together in several parts.
- Filamentous wartsthey are a raised neoplasm with a pink color, but unlike flat ones, there are barely noticeable spike-like protrusions on their surface.
To confirm the diagnosis of HPV, it is necessary to pass additional tests, since papillomas of the neck are very similar to other benign formations. For example, soft fibroids, often called pendulous moles, are common in old age, especially in women. Outwardly, they look like elongated growths on fleshy or brown skin. Soft fibroids are safe, their appearance is full of aesthetic discomfort.
Seborrheic keratosis is also classified as a benign neoplasm, but the cause of this disease is not precisely established. Many experts associate the pathology with excessive exposure to sunlight. Its main symptom is a violation of pigmentation, accompanied by the formation of light or dark brown plaques. Photos of such neoplasms can be found on specialized dermatology sites.
HPV is reasonably considered to be the only cause of the appearance of small papillomas, but only relatively recently have the oncogenic properties of papillomaviruses been discovered. The widespread introduction of molecular biological methods (for example, polymerase chain reaction) made possible and most importantly accessible screening and identification of risk groups, evaluation of the effectiveness of treatment.
Specialists agree that the most dangerous are genital papillomas that form in the genital area, as they have a high carcinogenic potential and can cause cancer of the cervix and vulva. However, neck papillomas provoked by certain HPV genotypes can cause squamous cell carcinoma, therefore, if such formations are found, it is recommended to consult a dermatologist. The doctor will not only tell you how to completely remove papillomas, but also prescribe drugs to treat their cause - HPV.
Diagnosis
The main method for diagnosing HPV is the polymerase chain reaction. Unlike other research methods, this analysis allows you to determine the virus not only in the acute, but also in the latent period. In addition, using PCR, you can determine the exact genotype of papillomavirus infection and assess the level of carcinogenic risk. When a "safe" form of the virus is detected, the only complication of the disease is the further spread of papillomas in other parts of the body. Otherwise, there is a risk of degeneration of a healthy cell into a malignant one.
It is quite difficult to predict this process, sometimes the tissue transformation occurs even several decades after the infection. Regardless of why papillomas appear on the neck, they are very often injured. As a rule, this is not at all dangerous, but there is a risk of bacterial infection. Therefore, it is necessary to treat the wound with a disinfectant as soon as possible and apply a sterile dressing. In addition, if tests were not previously done to determine, you should consult a doctor.
How to get rid of papillomas on the neck
To date, there are many painless ways to get rid of such skin defects. Instrumental removal techniques are used only in a specialized clinic. You can also reduce papillomas on the neck at home using various ointments, solutions and cryodestruction applicators.
Supporters of alternative medicine believe that various medicinal herbs are the best means of combating this disease.
Compresses are also good. Shavings of laundry soap are applied to the places where the papillomas are located, covered with a food film on top and fixed with a plaster. However, this method of treatment is not always convenient due to the peculiarities of the localization of neoplasms.
In addition, recently much attention has been paid to the psychosomatics of various diseases. Enough information has already been accumulated about the connection of viral pathologies with the emotional state of a person. The methods of oriental medicine are based on this. Doctors believe that it is necessary to remove papillomas on the neck not "from the outside", but by acting from the inside, restoring psychological comfort, normalizing metabolic processes and digestion.
How to remove papillomas on the neck: medical and hardware treatment
The basis of the conservative treatment of the disease is antiviral agents containing interferons. Immunity stimulation contributes to rapid recovery, as the body gets rid of foreign flora on its own. As a rule, after a full course of therapy, the virus is not detected in the blood by PCR. Due to the biological properties of interferon, preparations containing it are produced either in the form of a lyophilisate for preparation of an injection solution or rectal suppositories.
Preparations based on interferons can suppress the work of one's own immunity, which is why this method of removing papillomas on the neck is used only during the active course of the disease. Immunostimulants can replace drugs.
Such drugs have a good therapeutic effect:
- Antiviral gels that are applied to the affected areas of the skin 2-3 times a day.
- Drugs with a mummifying effect on papilloma cells.
Many experts doubt the effectiveness of antiviral ointments and recommend combining chemical or instrumental cauterization of growths with systemic treatment with drugs with immunomodulatory properties.
The skin of the neck is very sensitive and susceptible to the action of various irritants. Therefore, to remove papillomas, it is better to use hardware methods. The most common is laser surgery.
This method has the advantage that the instruments do not come into contact with the skin, which minimizes the risk of secondary infection. In addition, during the procedure, simultaneous coagulation of the blood vessels and cauterization of the tissues are performed, so the manipulation takes place without bloodshed. The laser also leaves no marks on the skin, which is very important when deciding how to remove papillomas on the neck.
An alternative to this method for removing skin defects is plasma and electrocoagulation. Cryodestruction, performed by exposure to ultra-low temperatures, is rarely used due to possible burning of the skin of the neck.
Removal of papillomas on the neck at home
How to remove papillomas without going to the doctor? Treatment of papilloma at home is possible. Herbal decoctions, decoctions are usually used for these purposes. In addition, wart remedies are used, which can be purchased at any pharmacy.
Benign neoplasms can also be removed in non-traditional ways.
So people recommend such recipes to remove papillomas:
- Lubricate with fresh Kalanchoe juice, by the way, with the help of the same plant, they accelerate the wound healing process.
- Apply the milky juice of figs on the affected areas of the skin.
- 50 g of dried flowers or fruits of the dye forest are taken and poured with 0. 5 liters of vodka, insisted for a week. A cotton swab dipped in tincture should be applied to the papillomas, fixing it with a patch.
- Take 30 g of chopped thuja branches, pour half a glass of medical alcohol and insist for 10 days. With this solution, it is necessary to lubricate the foci of the virus twice a day, in addition, the tincture is also taken orally in 10-20 drops 2 times a day half an hour before meals.
Of great importance when deciding how to remove papillomas on the neck is strengthening the immune system.
In addition to drugs, this problem can be solved with the help of such herbal preparations:
- Mix 1 Tbsp violet and wormwood herbs, psyllium seeds, 2 Tbsp clover flowers, St. John's wort, fennel seeds and yarrow root, 3 Tbsp plantain leaves.
- Mix 1 tbsp. of aralia root, 2 tbsp. l. Roots of eleutherococcus and althea and 5 tbsp. l licorice roots.
- Mix 4 tablespoons of comfrey roots and gentian herbs, 3 tablespoons of yarrow, valerian and licorice roots, 2 tablespoons of mint and motherwort herbs, birch leaves, rose hipsand dandelion roots.
Decoctions are also prepared in the same way: pour 2 tablespoons of the mixture with a liter of hot water, insist in a thermos for 10-12 hours and take during the day, 150-200 ml. The course of treatment is 3 months. To prevent relapse, the therapy is recommended to be repeated 2-3 times a year. Many people try to spend the hot summer outdoors. Now almost every city dweller has a dacha, where it is quite possible to find "medicines".
Everyone knows the healing power of celandine juice, but in addition to it, you can also use the juice of horseradish roots, milkweed, hemlock, buttercup, arnica, sleeping grass.
From non-herbal means to remove papillomas and warts, such a recipe is recommended. Five aspirin tablets of 500 mg, 2. 5 g of iodine and 2 g of boric acid are dissolved in half a glass of alcohol. Apply the resulting liquid 3-4 times a day to the affected areas of the skin.
Most of the pharmaceutical drugs for papillomas are based on the phenomenon of cryodestruction, which is widely used by doctors in private clinics when removing papillomas. The package includes a bottle of liquid nitrogen with a special nozzle, applicators. The applicator is treated with liquid nitrogen and immediately applied to the affected area. A black or brown crust forms and falls off after two to three weeks.
Another means are chemicals, which also cause the destruction of the structure of the papilloma. These include, for example, "mountain yellows". The treatment procedure is similar to cryodestruction.
When self-removing the papilloma, carefully check the formation before treatment. It should not be too dark or red in color, ulcerated or abnormally shaped (like cauliflower).
Papillomas that grow too quickly should not be removed - they can be malignant.
Do not remove papillomas on the face, on the eyelid, on the chest, in the armpit and in the inguinal area (large folds). In such localizations, it is worth contacting a dermatovenerologist and removing the papilloma on an outpatient basis.
Treat traditional medicine with caution. Before using a recipe, consider its appropriateness. Often use the application of freshly cut aloe leaf, celandine juice, dandelion juice.
Sleeping at least eight hours a night will help boost immunity and prevent HPV recurrence
It should be remembered that the basis for the activation of the human papilloma virus is the reduction of immunity. That is why the following measures are very important in the treatment of papilloma and to prevent recurrence:
- Normalization of the daily routine;
- Sleep at least eight hours a day;
- Properly organized nutrition;
- Courses of intake of vitamin and mineral complexes.
Use drugs that stimulate the immune system - immunostimulants. They are accepted after appointments obtained in consultation with an immunologist and an oncologist.
How much does papilloma removal surgery cost?
The price depends on the size of the cultivated area. The removed papilloma is sent for histological examination to determine the type of virus that caused the growth of the neoplasm.
After the operation to remove the papilloma, treatment should be carried out, which will be aimed at suppressing the action of the papilloma virus in the body. The dermatologist prescribes antiviral drugs to the patient, which will increase the protective functions of the body. Antibiotics, immunoprotectors and ointments are all that are used to treat papillomas.
After removing the papilloma
Remember that simply removing warts does not remove the virus from the body. After a long time or not a long time, papillomas can appear again. This is due to the presence of viral particles. To get rid of the virus for a long time, prevention should be done. How to do it?
Vitamin therapy. Conduct a course lasting two to three months, focusing on the high concentration of zinc in the vitamin-mineral complexes taken. Zinc inhibits the reproduction process of viral particles. Thus, the human papillomavirus dies once and for all.
- High quality personal hygiene. Good skin care.
- Avoid stress, fatigue, normalize everyday life. Sleep should take at least eight hours a day.
- Eat well.
- Try not to overcool, avoid colds after wart removal for the first three months and preferably six months.
- Check for dysbacteriosis of the intestinal tract. If so, treat with probiotics.
- See an infectious disease specialist or immunologist. Your doctor will prescribe antiviral drugs that stimulate the immune system.
When thinking about removing a wart, first visit a competent specialist. Papillomas with suspected malignancy are best removed at a meeting with an oncologist. Such formations are best subjected to control histological examination.